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Tax

International Tax

The tax position created when people, entities, ownership, activity or assets connect across jurisdictions — read as one matter with related legal, immigration and accounting work.

Cross-border position

International tax begins with the connections.

Before deciding what tax work is required, understand the jurisdictional connections. The tax position depends on where people, entities, ownership, activity and assets actually sit — and what moves between them.

  1. Where a person lives or spends time

    Residence, physical presence and the personal circumstances around a jurisdictional connection.

  2. Where an entity operates

    Where a company, partnership or trust is organised, managed or carries on business.

  3. Where ownership sits

    Who holds interests, in what structure, and from which jurisdiction.

  4. Where assets are located

    Property, investments, accounts and other assets that create a jurisdictional fact.

  5. Where activity arises

    Business operations, employment, services or other economic activity that connects a person or entity to a jurisdiction.

  6. Where a transaction occurs

    A sale, acquisition, distribution or transfer with parties, assets or effects in more than one country.

Who and what

The same cross-border fact affects different matters.

A jurisdictional connection may concern a person, a business, an ownership structure, an asset, an activity or a transaction. The tax question depends on which.

  • Person
  • Entity
  • Ownership
  • Assets
  • Business activity
  • Transaction

The position

The tax position is created by the combination of facts.

There is no single international tax rule. The position forms where jurisdiction, residence, entity, activity, ownership and asset location meet. Understanding how they connect is the starting point for the work that follows.

  1. Jurisdiction

    Which countries assert a right to tax, and on what basis.

  2. Residence

    Where a person or entity is treated as resident for tax purposes.

  3. Entity

    What vehicle exists, how it is classified, and where it creates a taxable presence.

  4. Activity

    What is done, where it is done, and what taxable connection it creates.

  5. Ownership

    How interests are held, by whom, and what tax consequences the holding creates.

  6. Reporting

    What disclosure obligations arise from the combination of facts, in each jurisdiction.

When the facts change

International tax often changes when the underlying facts change.

A relocation, a new market, a change in ownership, an acquisition, a restructuring, or a family event can each alter the cross-border tax position. The change is often the moment when the matter needs to be read again.

  1. Relocation

    A person moves; residence, obligations and the personal tax picture shift.

  2. Market entry

    A business enters another country; entity, activity and reporting obligations arise.

  3. Ownership change

    Interests transfer, restructure or come under new arrangements; the tax position around the holding moves.

  4. Transaction

    An acquisition, disposal or reorganisation with cross-border parties, assets or effects.

  5. Estate or family

    Assets, succession arrangements or family circumstances span jurisdictions.

Coordination

One matter. Several jurisdictions.

The client sees one situation. The tax position may require reading the facts in each jurisdiction, coordinating local professional input where needed, and aligning the tax work with corporate, immigration, property, private-client or transaction work that belongs in the same matter.

How Millcorn helps

Identify the connections, then the work required.

You describe the situation and the jurisdictions involved. Millcorn identifies the cross-border tax questions, determines what professional work is required, and coordinates related disciplines as one matter.

  1. 01

    Identify the jurisdictional connections

    Where people, entities, ownership, activity and assets actually sit.

  2. 02

    Map the cross-border position

    How the facts in each jurisdiction create the overall tax position.

  3. 03

    Identify the tax questions

    What obligations, elections and planning considerations arise from the position.

  4. 04

    Coordinate appropriate professionals

    Tax work requiring professional qualifications or regulatory authorisation is carried out by appropriately qualified professionals or firms where required.

  5. 05

    Align related disciplines

    Legal, immigration, accounting, structuring or private-client work that belongs in the same matter stays in the same relationship.

Connected work

International tax rarely sits alone.

Three existing Millcorn situations show how international tax work connects to structuring, immigration, corporate, estate and accounting disciplines.

International business structure

A company or group with people, entities, ownership or activity in more than one country. The tax position is read across jurisdictions; structuring, corporate and accounting work sit beside it.

  1. TaxInternational Tax
  2. TaxTax Structuring
  3. LegalCorporate & Commercial
  4. Accounting & FinanceFinancial Reporting

Relocation and tax residence

A person or family moving between countries. The tax position created by the move is held with immigration, personal tax and, where assets or ownership are involved, the wider private-client matter.

  1. TaxInternational Tax
  2. TaxExpat & Nonresident Tax
  3. ImmigrationGlobal Mobility
  4. TaxPrivate Client Tax

International estate and ownership

Assets, ownership or family arrangements that span jurisdictions. The international tax position is read with estate planning, property and the private-client relationship.

  1. TaxInternational Tax
  2. TaxPrivate Client Tax
  3. LegalWills, Trusts & Estates
  4. LegalReal Estate

Working with Millcorn

Cross-border facts understood first. Tax position considered in context.

Millcorn coordinates the client relationship and the international tax matter. The cross-border position is read first; appropriate professionals are coordinated; connected disciplines are aligned. One relationship, clear next steps.

Millcorn coordinates client relationships and professional services. Regulated services are provided by appropriately qualified professionals and firms where required. Millcorn is not itself a law firm, CPA firm, investment adviser or insurance broker.

About MillcornStructure

Discuss an international tax matter.

Start with the situation and the jurisdictions involved. We will identify the cross-border tax work required and any related disciplines.